Defense and security are vital for how states protect against external threats and prepare for potential attacks. Key elements include:
State Security: Protecting sovereignty through military, intelligence, and diplomatic efforts.
Armed Forces Strategy: Developing military capabilities to defend and deter aggression.
Nuclear Weapons: With 13,000 nuclear weapons globally, nuclear deterrence remains a key defense strategy.
Terrorism: Counterterrorism efforts target transnational threats from extremist organizations.
Cyber Warfare: Cyberattacks, causing over $8 trillion in damage in 2023, are central to modern defense strategies.
Armed Conflict: Ongoing conflicts, such as in Ukraine, shape global security policies.
As global threats evolve, defense strategies are adapting to ensure nations can respond to emerging challenges effectively.